The Ionian Islands, a stunning archipelago off the west coast of Greece, beckon travellers with their lush, green contours and Venetian-inspired architecture.
Being a fascinating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, these islands promise an unforgettable holiday experience. From the captivating shores of Corfu and Kefalonia to the enchanting landscapes of Zakynthos and Lefkada, each island boasts its own unique charm.
Sprinkled along the Ionian Sea, the major islands—Corfu, Paxos, Antipaxos, Kefalonia, Zakynthos (Zante), Lefkada, and Ithaca—offer a rich variety of landscapes and attractions.
Whether you’re a history buff, a beach lover, or a nature enthusiast, there’s something for everyone in this mesmerising region. Soak in the azure waters, wander through quaint villages, and admire ancient castles and churches that still stand as testament to the islands’ Venetian past.
With a range of destinations and experiences to suit every taste, a visit to the Ionian Islands is sure to leave you captivated.
As you explore these idyllic islands, you’ll find yourself immersed in their stunning beauty and rich, diverse way of life. So, pack your bags, spirit of adventure, and prepare to be enchanted by the wonders of the Ionian Islands.
- The Seven Ionian Islands
- The Best Time to Visit
- Travel Essentials
- Cultural Highlights
- Outdoor Adventures
- Frequently Asked Questions
- When is the best time to visit the Ionian Islands?
- What’s the ideal island hopping order for the Ionian Islands?
- How do The Ionian Islands compare to the Cyclades?
- What are the top beaches in the Ionian Islands?
- What’s the best way to reach the Ionian Islands?
- Which are the must-visit islands in The Ionians?
The Seven Ionian Islands
Corfu
Corfu is one of the most well-known and popular Greek islands, located in the northern part of the Ionian Sea.
With a rich history and stunning landscapes, Corfu offers visitors a wide range of attractions such as the UNESCO world heritage site of Corfu Old Town, the Achilleion Palace, and the beautiful beaches of Paleokastritsa.
Paxi
Paxi, also known as Paxos, is a small but charming island located south of Corfu. Known for its crystal clear waters and lush olive groves, Paxi is the perfect destination for a relaxing holiday.
Visitors can explore the picturesque villages of Gaios, Loggos, and Lakka, as well as the small nearby island of Andípaxi.
Lefkada
Lefkada is a beautiful, mountainous island connected to the mainland of Greece by a bridge.
The island is famous for its stunning beaches, such as Egremni and Porto Katsiki.
Lefkada also offers opportunities for activities like windsurfing and kitesurfing, as well as exploring traditional villages like Agios Nikitas and Karya.
Ithaca
Ithaca is a small and tranquil island known for its connection to Homer’s Odyssey as the legendary home of Odysseus.
The island boasts lush green landscapes, pristine beaches, and charming villages like Vathy, Kioni, and Stavros. Ithaca is an ideal destination for those seeking a peaceful escape.
Kefalonia
Kefalonia is the largest of the Ionian Islands, known for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems.
Visitors can explore the island’s stunning beaches like Myrtos, picturesque villages such as Fiskardo, and natural wonders like the Melissani Cave and the Drogarati Cave.
Kefalonia also offers opportunities for hiking, wine tasting, and bird-watching.
Zakynthos
Zakynthos, also known as Zante, is a popular tourist destination famous for its vibrant nightlife and beautiful beaches.
The island is known for its picturesque Navagio beach, also known as Shipwreck beach, as well as the endangered loggerhead sea turtles that nest on its shores.
Visitors can also explore traditional villages like Zante Town and Bochali.
Kythira
Kythira is a lesser-known Ionian Island located in the southern part of the Peloponnese region.
The island offers a mix of stunning landscapes, picturesque villages, and beautiful beaches.
Visitors can explore the charming town of Chora, the Venetian castle of Paliochora, and the picturesque beaches of Diakofti and Agia Pelagia.
The Best Time to Visit
Weather Considerations
The Ionian Islands have a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm, sunny summers. However, some differences exist among the islands due to their varying locations. The best time to visit the Ionian Islands for good weather is generally from May to October, as temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C during these months. The sea temperature is perfect for swimming and water-based activities. Rainfall is minimal, particularly from June to August.
Despite the great weather throughout the summer months, July and August can be quite busy as they are the peak tourist months. If you prefer a less crowded experience, consider visiting during late May, early June or in September, when the weather is still warm and sunny, but it is less likely to be as crowded.
Festivals and Events
The Ionian Islands are home to a variety of cultural events and festivals throughout the year. If you’re interested in experiencing local traditions and customs, you may wish to plan your visit around these events:
- Easter: The Ionian Islands are known for their spectacular Easter celebrations, particularly in Corfu. The celebrations include colourful processions, brass bands, and a grand fireworks display on Easter Saturday.
- Feast of St. Gerasimos: Held annually on August 16th on the island of Kefalonia, the Feast of St. Gerasimos commemorates the island’s patron saint. The celebrations include a procession, traditional dances, and ample food and drink.
- Feast of St. Spyridon: Taking place on December 12th in Corfu, the Feast of St. Spyridon is an important religious event honouring the island’s patron saint. Visitors can witness colourful processions and enjoy local music and dancing.
- Lefkada International Folklore Festival: Held every August in Lefkada, this event celebrates traditional music and dance from around the world. It is an excellent opportunity to experience diverse cultures and performances.
To make the most of your Ionian Islands experience, consider visiting during the warmer months of May to October, and if possible, plan your trip around an interesting local festival or event.
Travel Essentials
Transport Options
The Ionian Islands lie off the west coast of the Greek mainland. To reach them, you can:
- Fly directly to the islands’ airports: International flights often land on Corfu, Kefalonia, and Zakynthos. Domestic flights are also available from Athens to various Ionian Islands.
- Take a ferry: Ferries connect the Greek mainland to the Ionian Islands from ports like Igoumenitsa, Patras, and Kyllini. You can also catch ferries between some of the islands.
While exploring the islands, you have a few travel options:
- Rent a car or scooter: This provides flexibility and autonomy to discover the islands at your leisure.
- Public buses: Local buses operate on most of the islands, linking major towns and some beaches. Timetables may vary, so make sure to check local schedules.
- Boats and water taxis: Some beaches and coastal areas can only be accessed by water. Regular boat services and water taxis are available to these locations.
Accommodation Choices
The Ionian Islands offer various accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets:
- Hotels: Ranging from luxurious 5-star resorts to small family-run establishments, hotels are available on all major islands.
- Villas and holiday homes: For a more private and intimate experience, consider renting a villa or holiday home, especially if travelling with a group or family.
- Self-catering apartments: A popular choice for budget-conscious travellers, self-catering apartments often have basic amenities and facilities, such as kitchenettes.
- Traditional guesthouses: To immerse yourself in the local culture, choose a traditional guesthouse or B&B, which often provides a more personalised experience.
When planning your visit to the Ionian Islands, consider these travel essentials to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. And remember to use British English spelling and grammar, as requested!
Cultural Highlights
Historical Sites
The Ionian Islands are rich in history, with many impressive historical sites waiting to be explored. On Lefkada, you can visit the 14th-century castle of Santa Maura, one of the most significant cultural attractions in the region. In addition to castles, you may come across ancient ruins and archaeological sites that showcase the islands’ long and layered past.
Local Cuisine
The Ionian Islands offer a delightful array of local dishes that are sure to satisfy your taste buds. Traditional dishes, such as sofrito (slow-cooked beef in a white wine sauce) and pastitsada (a meat and pasta casserole), reflect the islands’ history and cultural influences. Seafood is also plentiful on the islands, with dishes like bourdeto (fish stew with tomatoes and peppers) and savoro (pickled fish) showcasing the abundant local catch. Local wine and ouzo can be found to pair with these flavoursome meals for a true taste of the Ionians.
Traditions and Customs
The Ionian Islands have a unique set of traditions and customs that set them apart from other regions of Greece. With a strong Venetian influence, many customs have been adapted over time and intertwined with Greek tradition. Festivals and saint celebrations are a significant part of the islands’ culture, featuring music, dancing, and food. The famous Ionian music, a blend of eastern and western styles, is best experienced during these events.
Religious and cultural celebrations are also central to Ionian life, so visitors will find local communities hosting various events throughout the year. These may include carnival celebrations, local patron saint days, and various other festivals that showcase different aspects of the islands’ traditions.
Outdoor Adventures
Visiting the Ionian Islands in Greece offers a wide range of outdoor activities for adventure enthusiasts. With their idyllic beaches, diverse landscapes, and crystal-clear waters, these islands provide a perfect playground for beach exploration, hiking and walking trails, and various water sports.
Beach Exploration
The Ionian Islands are home to some stunning beaches that invite visitors to explore and relax. For instance, Shipwreck Beach in Zakynthos is a must-visit, while the caves of Lake Keri offer a unique coastal adventure. Some other iconic beaches in the Ionian Islands include:
- Myrtos Beach (Kefalonia)
- Egremni Beach (Lefkada)
- Porto Katsiki (Lefkada)
Hiking and Walking Trails
For those who want to explore the islands on foot, the lush landscapes of the Ionian Islands offer ample opportunities for hiking and walking trails. One rewarding experience is the hike to the summit of Vrachionas, which stands 756m above sea level. Another popular hiking route is the walk to the ancient village of Paleokastritsa in Corfu. When planning your hikes, don’t forget to:
- Wear appropriate footwear
- Carry enough water and snacks
- Follow marked trails to stay on track
Water Sports
The pristine waters of the Ionian Sea provide a haven for water sports enthusiasts. Among the popular activities are:
- Scuba diving: Explore the caves of Lake Keri in Zante or the rich underwater ecosystem around Corfu.
- Boat tours: Discover the hidden gems of the Ionian Islands through a guided boat tour.
- Speed boat rentals: Rent a speed boat to cruise around the islands at your own pace.
The Ionian Islands offer a variety of outdoor activities catering to different preferences, ensuring that every visitor can create unforgettable memories during their stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the best time to visit the Ionian Islands?
The best time to visit the Ionian Islands is between May and September as the weather is warm and sunny. June to August are the peak months for tourism, although you may prefer visiting during the shoulder months of May, September, and October to avoid the crowds and enjoy milder temperatures.
What’s the ideal island hopping order for the Ionian Islands?
An ideal island hopping order for the Ionian Islands could be starting with Corfu in the north, then moving on to Paxos, Lefkada, Kefalonia, Ithaca, and finally Zakynthos. This order allows you to experience the different landscapes, atmosphere, and attractions each island has to offer, gradually moving southwards.
How do The Ionian Islands compare to the Cyclades?
The Ionian Islands have a more lush and green landscape compared to the Cyclades, due to their higher rainfall during the winter. Moreover, Ionian architecture is heavily influenced by Venetian rule, with castles and churches, while the Cyclades are known for their classic white-washed buildings and windmills.
What are the top beaches in the Ionian Islands?
The Ionian Islands are well-known for their stunning beaches. Some of the top beaches to visit are:
- Myrtos Beach in Kefalonia
- Porto Katsiki in Lefkada
- Navagio Beach (Shipwreck Beach) in Zakynthos
- Agios Gordios in Corfu
- Voutoumi Beach in Paxos
What’s the best way to reach the Ionian Islands?
The Ionian Islands can be reached via plane, ferry, or bus. Corfu, Kefalonia, and Zakynthos have international airports, with connections to most European cities. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from major ports in Athens or Greek mainland, or opt for bus connections from Athens and other parts of mainland Greece.
Which are the must-visit islands in The Ionians?
All of the Ionian Islands are unique and worth visiting, but some of the must-visit islands include:
- Corfu, for its cosmopolitan atmosphere and stunning Venetian architecture
- Kefalonia, the largest Ionian island, known for its natural beauty and picturesque villages
- Zakynthos, famous for its turquoise waters and the iconic Navagio Beach
- Lefkada, which boasts some of Greece’s most beautiful beaches like Porto Katsiki
- Ithaca, the legendary home of Odysseus, offering a tranquil and authentic experience
Born and raised on the sun-drenched island of Crete, Sofia Mavromatis is a seasoned traveler and writer with a deep-rooted love for Greece’s vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and rich history.
